This is especially true of the larger breeds. If the breeder has a positive fecal result, she should disclose the type of worms present and the course of treatment used. That puppy may be the dominant puppy in a litter. We recommend you make as many copies of the questionnaire as you need. Take each of these points into consideration when choosing your next Toy Poodle. The patella, or kneecap, is part of the stifle joint (knee). Do the sire and dam of this litter have Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) numbers assigned to them by OFA? This document provided by Versatility in Poodles at http://www.vipoodle.org/. If the answer is no, decline to buy a puppy. Good breeders encourage buyers to ask questions. They may also be parti-colored, (not one solid color but spotted, or with several colors in a pattern such as a Doberman). You should begiven copies of all relevant health test reports before your purchase. If they do not provide such a manual, you may obtain your own puppy manual from VIP. Puppies may need to be wormed several times, which can begin as early as three weeks of age. Toy sires and dams occasionally are used the first time when under the age of two, but all health testing should still be done before this first breeding. Every breeder should be knowledgeable about these problems and willing to share this information. A Poodle may also be deemed "clear by parentage " without needing to be tested itself. Breeders should recognize this and should accustom the puppies to being groomed regularly. Are they certified unaffected by OFA? Surgery may be required to fix this problem. If they have, and the parents are not certified, decline to buy this puppy. This CHIC number shows that t he breeder ha d the recommended testing done for this variety and is willing to make the results of that testing public. A price that is much lower may mean the breeder is cutting corners somewhere in order to raise this litter. If they have, and the parents are not certified, decline to buy this puppy. At eight weeks of age, the veterinarian can do an early check for any patella problem and can verify the toy puppy is stable enough to be separated from its mother. The same rule applies to a quiet or shy puppy. Not every buyer will want, or should have, the most dominant puppy in a litter! A conscientious breeder will ask you many questions. Have the dam and sire had their eyes checked and certified to be free of eye diseases, some of which are presumed to be hereditary, within the past 12 months by a veterinary ophthalmologist? These problems may be hereditary and seem to be more prevalent in some families of dogs. Responsible breeders are very concerned about the homes in which their puppies will live. 4061 Highlands Rd Don't be afraid to ask questions. If the breeder says it's too expensive to test all her dogs, politely end the conversation. Registered name of the sire of this litter: Registered name of the dam of this litter: Do the parents of the litter have any titles ( are the parents champions or do they have performance titles in suchareas as agility or obedience)? Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can be life threatening, and the added stress of moving the very small puppy to a new home can help trigger an attack. It is normal to be put on a waiting list. In the United States, only the AKC and the UKC are nonprofit registries; in Canada it is the CKC. Veterinarians can do an evaluation to diagnose patellar luxation. They should have a thorough knowledge of genetics, animal husbandry, nutrition, the breed standard and animal behavior. Have the dam and sire had their stifles screened by a veterinarian for patellar luxation? They may become dog aggressive as they get older. It also shows that the breeder is concerned about pet overpopulation and maintaining the Toy Poodle as a quality breed. The vaccine will include distemper and parvovirus, and may also include hepatitis, parainfluenza or adenovirus. Why? If a breeder claims the breed has no inherited health problems, or that she isn't aware of any inherited health problems, politely end the conversation. Prices may vary depending on quality, sex, color, and area of the country. A price that is much higher than other reputable breeders are charging in the same area may mean this particular breeder has an inflated sense of value about her own dogs. At what age do you sell your puppies? When the kneecap luxates , it slips or pops out of joint either to the inside or the outside of the knee. If the answer to this question is yes, ask for the ratings. Versatility in Poodles and www.vipoodle.org do not recommend or endorse any specific veterinarians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on this website. Ask for at least three references from people who own puppies purchased from this breeder. DNA testing for prcd-PRA (the most common form) is available for Toy Poodles through OptiGen at: http://www.optigen.com/opt9_test_prcd_pra.html. They know the personalities of each puppy, and they are the best people to make the decision about which puppy goes to which family. Be prepared for a clause in the contract that says the breeder will want the puppy back if you cannot keep the puppy at any time during its life. Some puppies will be more outgoing than others. Which vaccinations will the puppy have when I purchase it? However, if the puppy the breeder selects for you does not fulfill your expectations, be sure to let the breeder know right away that you are not satisfied and make arrangements to return the puppy. Dogs with prcd-PRA often become blind, and always have serious vision problems. Were the grandparents screened and certified? Dont pay more for rare colors or mismarks (any non-solid color including phantoms, brindles and partis) or for designer dogs. These terms are marketing tools. Don't buy from a pet shop or puppy mill! If the answer is no, and the dog does not have a normal patella certification, decline to buy a puppy. All puppies should be bathed before they are sold. Poodles are black, white, red, apricot, blue, caf au lait, silver, silver-beige, or brown (not chocolate, which is a marketing ploy). This eye exam is called the CERF exam (Canine Eye Registry Foundation). Has either parent experienced any other major health problems? Many books advise prospective buyers to select the puppy that immediately comes right up to them. Puppies are neurologically complete at 7 weeks and their personalities are set by 12 weeks. We have included a place for you to write their answers. If the answer to this question is yes, you will want to verify this for yourself. Your puppy should be examined thoroughly. No dog affected with an eye disorder which is presumed to be inherited should be bred. Are you willing to help me with questions and concerns I may have about the puppy for its entire life? Unless you ask the breeder if the sire and dam have had a seizure or other health issue, or if any of the other listed diseases have occurred in any relatives, they may not volunteer this information. Also, many orthopedic and genetic health problems may not surface until a dog is near, or over, two years of age. Q. Do not look for "bargains" or "sale prices." Q. Take your puppy to your veterinarian within 48 hours. (or many other breeds of purebred dogs). For additional information to help you make the right choice in choosing a breeder, see thefollowing Versatility in Poodles (VIP) educational materials: These materials may be found on the VIP web site:http://vipoodle.org/education/educational-publications/. No Toy Poodle should be bred unless it has been x-rayed and its hips have been certified normal. Look at as many relatives as possible. Breeders that care a bout the health of their dogs are not in a rush to breed them. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinarian advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The breeder should provide American Kennel Clu b (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), or Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) registration paperwork. How many times and how often has the puppy been groomed? If the answer is no and there is no normal hip certification, ask if the grandparents, siblings, or any other members of the family of this puppy have ever been diagnosed with LCP. please consider making a tax-deductible donation to: How to Evaluate the Web Site of a Poodle Breeder, VIP Recommended Genetic and Health Tests for Toy Poodles, http://vipoodle.org/education/educational-publications/. If you think your pet has a medical emergency, call or visit your veterinarian or your local veterinary emergency hospital immediately. If the answer to this question is yes, ask to see the DNA test certificate or verify the clear by parentage. If the answer is no, decline to bu y the puppy. Will the puppy be wormed before it is sold? Paying a much higher price than other breeders in the same area are charging does not necessarily mean the dog is better. A CERF eye exam is one of the tests required for CHIC certification in Toy Poodles. Small toy dogs may have trouble maintaining body temperature, and they may have difficulty maintaining blood sugar. Hip dysplasia is a degenerative, often painful and crippling, hereditary disorder that can be treated in some cases by expensive surgery. Reputable breeders are always happy to provide copies to prospective puppy buyers. If the answer to this question is yes, ask to see the CERF certificate. Only a veterinarian can detect things such as heart murmurs. Ask each about their dogs health and temperament. Most conscientious breeders do not have puppies available at all times. Hip dysplasia does occur in smaller breeds. Many breeders also provide a "puppy manual" which includes information on a variety of topics which may include housebreaking, training, nutrition, and recommended books. Very rarely will a good breeder have an accidental breeding. Puppies should begin to be socialized at the breeders house and introduced to many people (including children), various surfaces, noises, and other environmental factors. The breeder will want to know what your expectations are for this puppy. OptiGen DNA testing is one of the tests required for CHIC certification in Toy Poodles. Will the puppies be checked by a veterinarian before they are sold? dedicated to the health, education and performance of Poodles. There is usually an acceptable range within which breeders charge for puppies of each b reed. Large dogs are slow to reach physical and mental maturity. Have the parents' hips been x-rayed for evidence of hip dysplasia? LCP is a disorder of hip joint conformation occurring in both humans and dogs. If this is not possible, get references (and check them) and ask for photographs. How many litters do you have each year? Many of the questions relate to genetically-transmitted diseases and anomalies. Q. To make a donation via PayPal, please click the Donate Button: The contents of the www.vipoodle.org website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (Content) are for informational purposes only. Responsible breeders will also be interested in knowing how the dog is doing throughout its lifetime. How does she know if her dogs have problems if she doesn't test? There is no line of living creatures totally free of genetic problems, including humans, but the incidence of problems can be markedly decreased by careful and selective breeding. Preferably, individuals should be involved in the breed several years before breeding a litter. Dogs must be examined annually for evidence of eye disorders. There are disorders which are considered by CERF to be breeders option. The American Kennel Club (AKC) considers anyone who breeds 7 or more litters a year to be a high-volume breeder subject to AKC inspections for record keeping and care and conditions. Responsible breeders do not produce litters "for the money.". If the answer is no, ask if the grandparents, siblings, or any other members of the family of this puppy have ever been diagnosed with HD. Franklin, NC 28734. Breeders do have a responsibility to the animal's welfare even after the puppy is sold. Just enter the registered names of the sire and dam of the litter to checkthe test results for luxating patella, hip dysplasia, OptiGen DNA, CERF, Legg-CalvesPerthesdisease, and thyroid malfunction. Breeders who have puppies all the time, or who raise a lot of puppies, may not be properly raising and socializing each individual pup. Q. Q. Screening for patellar luxation is one of the tests required for CHIC certification in Toy Poodles. Some breeders do not record everything with OFA, so if the results arent listed, check the copies that you are given very carefully to make sure the testing is legitimate. There is no cure for PRA, but this condition is easily avoidable with proper testing and breeding. You can verify all Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) testing at this web site:www.ofa.org. For more information about VIP, you may contact VIP officers at http://www.vipoodle.org/about-vip/contact-us/. Most toy breeders do not sell their dogs to people with small children be cause of the fragility of the dog. If the breeder cannot provide three references from puppy buyers, ask for a reference from her mentor or other person who can vouch for her. The parents should still be tested, even if the testing is after the breeding occurs. In most cases, the breeder will select a puppy that she feels will meet your needs. No puppy should be separated from its mother and littermates before it is seven weeks old. You are free to use it provided it is used in its entirety with no changes or alterations and that the copyright remains intact. Patellar luxation may be evident as soon as the puppy begins walking. It is illegal in many areas to sell a puppy under the age of 8 weeks. Some will be quieter than their littermates. If you have found this information to be helpful,please consider making a tax-deductible donation to: Versatility in Poodles The breeder should be willing to guarantee the puppys health. What will I receive along with the puppy? Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! Dont be sold a Poodle by excellence in marketing. In some cases, the breeder may withhold the registration paperwork until the buyer has fulfilled certain contractual agreements, such as having the puppy altered by a specified age; this is an acceptable practice. Raising a litter of puppies is a lot of work! All breeds have genetic health problems some more than others. The type of vaccine depends on the breed and the schedule the breeder or veterinarian chooses to follow. You can access a dogs record at the OFA web site, http://www.ofa.org, by using the dogs registered name, registration number, or OFA number. Any Poodle 10 inches or less at the shoulder is a Toy Poodle. If you are buying a puppy from a breeder who is not in your area, you should arrange to go and get the puppy, or at least visit the breeder before the puppy is available. Toy Poodles should live 12 15 years. At least one parent must be clear to guarantee your puppy does not have the prcd form of PRA. Be respectful of the breeder. Many other registries will register any dog for a fee, but they offer no guarantee of parentage, nor do they provide titling events to test conformation or trainability of the dogs they register. Ask to look at the whelping room and puppy areas. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding the medical condition of your pet. If problems are found , return the puppy immediately to the breeder with the veterinarians report. If they are even smaller, they are still Toy Poodles. Every puppy should have at least one vaccination before it leaves the breeder's home. OFA certifies normal hips as early as 24 months. Prospective puppy buyers often do not know what questions to ask breeders and often do notknow what answers to expect. Q. Many breeders provide a certificate from the veterinarian certifying the health of the puppy. Although the mode of inheritance is currently unknown, no dog affected by LCP should be bred. This is an optional test for Toy Poodles. Q. You may, however, pay more if you are buying from a reputable breeder who does obtain titles on breeding stock and does the recommended testing since she has more money invested in her breeding stock. How old are the sire and dam of this litter? Will you provide written copies of the results of all tests done on the sire and dam of this litter for hereditary health problems? Q. Are you looking for one that will bark when someone comes to the door? Breeders answers should be direct and come easily without hesitation. Puppies who have been groomed on a regular basis accept this process with less stress. Q. Other forms manifest as late as 8 years old and all forms vary in severity. If the OptiGen DNA testing was not recorded, ask to see the OptiGen certificates and the registrations on the sire and dam, along with grandsires and grandams, and compare the names of the sire and dam with the OptiGen certificates very carefully to ascertain that all of the grandparents are clear for either the sire or dam of the puppies. Has there been any occurrence of seizures, epilepsy, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, Cushing's disease or Addison's disease in relatives of the sire or dam? Look at the test results for yourself. Responsible breeders know it is their duty to place the puppy they have bred into the best home for that puppy. If the breeder does not automatically worm her puppies, she should have a fecal examination done to establish they are free of worms. Q. If the breeder claims her dogs do not have health problems and, therefore, she does not have to test her dogs, politely end the conversation. Written reports are provided to the breeder whenever she has a dog tested for a genetic health problem. In dogs, it is most often seen in the miniature and toy breeds between the age s of 4 months to a year. Every breeding should be well thought out and done for a specific reason. Is all testing discussed above listed on the OFA web site? The breeder should provide a schedule of the dates on which the pup was wormed, and the medication and dosage administered. Can I pick the puppy I want from the litter to be sure I get the temperament and type of dog I'm looking for in a companion? The enclosed questionnaire was written to assist people who are planning to buy a purebredpuppy and are looking for a conscientious, reputable breeder. Check the education pages at http://www.vipoodle.org/education/. If the answer to this question is yes, ask for a copy of the testing. Do you want a bigger dog? Note the total environment and record an answer to each of the following: Note: Weeping, tear-stained eyes are not normal. Many puppies have round worms when they are born. Most tests should be recorded online at http://www.ofa.org. If a breeder tries to discourage you from asking questions or gets defensive, politely end the conversation. In addition, the breeder should provide a 3-5 generation pedigree, a schedule of vaccinations and worming, diet information, enough food for several days, the written health guarantee/contract, written results of the sire and dam's testing for genetic health problems and the veterinarian's health certificate. Puppies who are separated before that age may not have learned to interact properly with their littermates. Ask about the breeders past dogs and how long they lived. Send PayPal donations to:https://www.paypal.me/VersatilityInPoodles. OFA certification can be done at 12 months. Are the hips certified normal by OFA or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP)? The information contained in these documents is current at the time of this writing and is accurate to the best of VIPs knowledge. Q. Genetic testing is done to help breeders avoid passing on genetically-transmitted diseases and anomalies. Q. Q. Do you only sell pets on a spay/neuter contract? Patellar luxation is often, but not always, a hereditary condition. This is an optional test for Toy Poodles. The breeder should ask you many questions about your family and your lifestyle. Dedicated to the Health, Education, and Performance of Poodles, Guidelines for Buying a Toy Poodle If the Toy Poodle is very small, it should be left with the dam and the breeder until it is large enough that the breeder and her veterinarian consider the puppy to be stable. The breeder that does sell on contract cares enough about the animal to assure it is not being used and abused as a puppy mill dog. A significant deviation from that range (either much higher or much lower) should send up a red flag to the buyer. Make one for eachbreeder you contact. Q. PennHIP also uses radiographic technology and is accurate in puppies as young as 16 weeks of age. What do the letters before and after their names mean? Seeing these relatives may be your only insight into your puppys temperament and overall quality. A puppy carrying two genes for PRA will be affected with the disease. Q. Poodles will be groomed regularly over the course of their lives. This information has been provided to you at no charge. The best age to purchase a Toy Poodle puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old. OFA ratings of excellent, good or fair are all considered normal. OFA will deem a dog to be clear by parentage if t he parents OptiGen DNA testing has been recorded as being clear. Q. It is strongly recommended in many breeds that no dog be bred before it is two y ears old. If the answer to this question is yes, ask for a copy of the testing. Symptoms may include listlessness, lack of coordination, or seizures, because the brain cannot burn fat or protein and relies entirely on sugar. In every litter, there will be a variation of personalities. Poodles can be affected by cataracts, microphthalmia, micropapilla, optic nerve hypoplasia, glaucoma, and many other serious eye disorders, some of which cause blindness. Expect the breeder to be apologetic or embarrassed; if she is not, politely end the conversation. That puppy does not belong in a family with four young children! Breeders study the litter from the time the litter is born.
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